Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. While a mild curve may cause little to no discomfort, more advanced scoliosis can affect posture, mobility, and even lung function. Early diagnosis and proper management play a critical role in long-term outcomes.
What Is Scoliosis?
The spine naturally curves, but scoliosis causes the spine to curve excessively—often forming an “S” or “C” shape. Most cases develop during the rapid growth period before puberty, typically between ages 9 and 15. Some patients are born with scoliosis, while others develop it later in life due to spinal degeneration.
In many cases, the exact cause of scoliosis is unknown.
Symptoms of Scoliosis
Mild scoliosis may present with few noticeable symptoms aside from physical asymmetry. As the curve progresses, patients may experience:
- Low back pain
- Muscle fatigue after standing or sitting
- Uneven shoulders, hips, or waist
- Difficulty breathing in severe cases
If symptoms worsen or begin affecting daily activities, treatment becomes increasingly important.
How Is Scoliosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically begins with a physical examination of the back, shoulders, hips, and waist. Tools such as a scoliometer help measure spinal curvature. Neurological exams may also be performed to assess muscle strength and reflexes.
Imaging studies—including X-rays, MRI, CT scans, or bone scans—are often used to determine curve severity and rule out other underlying conditions.
Types of Scoliosis
Scoliosis can affect the spine in different ways, including:
- Congenital scoliosis, present at birth
- Idiopathic scoliosis, the most common type, often developing during adolescence
- Neuromuscular scoliosis, related to conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
- Degenerative scoliosis, typically occurring in adults over 50 due to spinal wear and tear
Does Scoliosis Get Worse With Age?
Scoliosis is generally considered a progressive condition. While progression rates vary, curves may worsen over time—especially during periods of growth. For this reason, children and adolescents are often monitored closely.
How Is Scoliosis Treated?
Treatment depends on the patient’s age, curve severity, and overall health. Options may include:
- Monitoring and regular imaging
- Bracing to slow progression in growing patients
- Physical therapy and pain management for adults
Surgery is typically reserved for severe cases that significantly limit function or cause organ compression.
What Happens If Scoliosis Goes Untreated?
Severe scoliosis—generally curves exceeding 50 degrees—can lead to:
- Chronic pain
- Reduced mobility
- Spinal rotation affecting lung and heart function
- Accelerated spinal degeneration
Early intervention helps reduce these risks and improves long-term quality of life.
Schedule Your Scoliosis Consultation in Fort Worth
If you or your child may be experiencing symptoms of scoliosis, expert evaluation can provide clarity and peace of mind. At DFW Center for Spinal Disorders, Dr. Jason C. Tinley and Dr. Brian Danshaw offer individualized scoliosis care focused on maintaining mobility, comfort, and long-term spinal health.
To schedule your scoliosis consultation in Fort Worth, call (817) 916-4685 or request an appointment through the secure online form. The spine center proudly serves patients from Dallas, Arlington, Mansfield, Burleson, and nearby communities.